Sunday, 20 May 2012

LIST of WELL KNOWN POISONS & ANTIDOTES


LIST of WELL KNOWN POISONS & ANTIDOTES 


POISONING OF . .. ANTIDOTE USED . .. 
paracetamol - N-acetylcysteine
vitamin K anticoagulants(warfarin)- vitamin K
opioids - naloxone
Iron (&other heavy metals) - desferrioxamine, Deferasirox or Deferiprone
benzodiazepines - flumazenil
ethylene glycol -ethanol or fomepizole, and thiamine
methanol -ethanol or fomepizole, and folinic acid
Cyanide -amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate
Organophosphates- Atropine and Pralidoxime
Magnesium- Calcium Gluconate
Ca Cha. BlockersVera,Dilti.)- Calcium Gluconate
Beta-Blockers(Propranolol,Sota
lol)-Calcium Gluconate and/or Glucagon
Isoniazid -Pyridoxine
Atropine -Physostigmine
Thallium- Prussian blue
Hydrofluoric acid -Calcium Gluconate
Anticholinergics -Cholinergics (&vice-versa)

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